SSI SPOTLIGHT ON THE ONE-THIRD REDUCTION PROVISION -- 2024 Edition

 

WILL THE ONE-THIRD REDUCTION PROVISION AFFECT MY SSI PAYMENT?

We may reduce your Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment by one-third if you live in another person’s household throughout a month and you do not pay for the food and shelter you get from the household.

EXAMPLE—SSI reduced by one-third:  On January 1, 2024, Mary Johnson moved in with their adult child and grandchildren and received both food and shelter from within the household. Mary did not help pay the household expenses. Because Mary received food and shelter from their adult child, we would reduce the monthly SSI payments by one-third. If Mary does not have any other countable income, the SSI payment would be reduced to $628.67.

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WHEN DOES THE VALUE OF THE ONE-THIRD REDUCTION NOT APPLY?

The one-third reduction does not apply if you live in another person’s household but you pay your share of the expenses for food and shelter.

EXAMPLE—One-Third Reduction No Longer Applies:  Mary Johnson notifies Social Security that they started paying their adult child for their share of the household expense for food and shelter as of February 1, 2024.  There are five people in this household:  Mary, their adult child, their child's spouse, and two children. The household expenses for food, rent, and utilities are $1,500 per month.  Mary pays the adult child $300 per month, which is her pro rata share.  Based on Mary paying their pro rata share and not having any other countable income, we would stop reducing the SSI payments by one-third and begin paying the full SSI amount of $943 per month.

The one-third reduction also does not apply if you live in your own home or apartment and you pay for your own food and shelter expenses.

EXAMPLE—One-Third Reduction Does Not Apply:  Mary contacts Social Security to report that they have moved into their own apartment on March 10, 2024. Based on Mary living in their own household and paying for their own food and shelter costs, the one-third reduction does not apply. If they do not have any other countable income, Mary is due the full monthly SSI payment amount of $943.

HOW CAN I MAKE SURE THAT MY SSI PAYMENTS ARE CORRECT?

You must report changes to your living arrangements within 10 days after a change occurs. Some of the changes that can affect your SSI payment include:

small blue and black arrow Moving to a new address
small blue and black arrow Contributing more money to the household for your food and shelter
small blue and black arrow A change in how many persons live in your household
small blue and black arrow Separately purchasing your own food

 


THIS INFORMATION IS GENERAL.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL 1–800–772–1213 (TTY 1–800–325–0778),
VISIT OUR WEBSITE (www.ssa.gov) ON THE INTERNET,
OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SOCIAL SECURITY OFFICE.